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Atari 7800

Atari 7800

Manufacturer
Atari
Production
1986–1992
Generation
Gen 3
Type
Home
Region
US
Launch price
$79
Units sold
3.8M

About Atari 7800

The Atari 7800 ProSystem, or simply the Atari 7800, is a home video game console released by Atari Corporation in May 1986 as the successor to both the Atari 2600 and Atari 5200. It can run almost all Atari 2600 cartridges, making it the first console with backward compatibility. It shipped with a two button controller, instead of the 2600-standard Atari CX40 joystick, and with Pole Position II as the pack-in game. The European model has a gamepad instead of a joystick. Most of the early releases for the system are ports of 1981–1983 arcade video games. The final wave of 7800 cartridges is closer in style to what was available on other late 1980s consoles, such as Scrapyard Dog and Midnight Mutants.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the Atari 7800 in the Chapter 2: The Crash and the Comeback era of our long-form console history.

Library & collector facts

Software library

59licensed games

  • North America: 59
Best-selling game
Pole Position II

Lineage

Atari 5200Atari 7800

Pricing

Launch price (1986)

🇺🇸 USD
$79

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

Pole Position II · Ms. Pac-Man · Centipede · Joust · Galaga · Asteroids · Robotron: 2084 · Dig Dug · Food Fight

Pack-in game

Pole Position II

Notable exclusives

Food Fight · Ninja Golf · Scrapyard Dog · Mat Mania Challenge · Tower Toppler · Midnight Mutants — modest 59-game library, mostly arcade ports

Final licensed game

Motor Psycho / Tower Toppler (~1990) were among the last licensed releases

Most valuable collectible

Tank Command (very limited print, ~$500+ CIB); Sentinel (~$200 CIB); homebrew titles like Bentley Bear's Crystal Quest command premiums

Hardware specs

Cpu
Atari SALLY @ 1.19-1.79 MHz
Gpu
MARIA custom chip @ 7.16 MHz
Ram
4 KB RAM on board, 4 KB BIOS ROM (NTSC), 16 KB BIOS + Game ROM (PAL), 48 KB General Purpose Space (ROM, RAM, etc.) accessible at once
Display Output
160×240, 320×240 (288 vertical for PAL), 7, 9, or 25 colors out of 256 (Depending on the mode)

Hardware revisions

  • Original 7800 (1986)(minor cost-reduction revisions only)

    never widely sold in Europe

    never released in Japan; built-in 2600 backward compatibility was a flagship feature

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Black with silver accents
Special editions
  • None

Modding scene

Difficulty
soft-mod
Custom firmware
N/A; modern flashcarts: Concerto, Dragonfly
Concerto and Dragonfly flashcarts run the full library plus homebrew; composite video mods popular; native 2600 backward compatibility makes it a 'two consoles in one' favorite for retro shelves

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Lukewarm — designed in 1984 but shelved during Atari Corp's sale from Warner to Jack Tramiel; finally launched 1986 already obsolete against the NES

Notable controversies

2-year delay killed launch momentum; Atari Corp under Tramiel barely marketed the console, preferring to push the Atari ST computer line

Cultural significance

Final dedicated Atari 8-bit-class console; remembered for arcade-quality ports and 2600 backward compatibility but couldn't compete with Nintendo's licensing-driven NES strategy

References

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