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Xbox 360

Xbox 360

Manufacturer
Microsoft
Production
2005–2016
Generation
Gen 7
Type
Home
Launch price
$399
Units sold
84.0M

About Xbox 360

The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft, being the successor to the original Xbox and the second console in the Xbox series. It was officially unveiled in the program titled Xbox: The Next Generation Revealed on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information announced later that month at the 2005 Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3). As a seventh-generation console, it primarily competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the Xbox 360 in the Chapter 6: HD and Motion era of our long-form console history.

Library & collector facts

Software library

2,155licensed games

  • North America: 2,073
  • Japan: 395
  • PAL: 1,700

Lineage

Release timeline

🇯🇵 Japan
December 10, 2005
🇺🇸 North America
September 15, 2005
🇪🇺 Europe / PAL
December 2, 2005
🇦🇺 Australia
September 15, 2005
Lifespan
11 years on market

Pricing

Launch price (2005)

🇺🇸 USD
$399
🇬🇧 GBP
£279

Controller

Xbox 360 Controller (USB wired / 2.4 GHz wireless)

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

Call of Duty 2 · Perfect Dark Zero · Project Gotham Racing 3 · Kameo: Elements of Power · Condemned: Criminal Origins · Dead or Alive 4 · Madden NFL 06 · NBA 2K6 · Tony Hawk's American Wasteland · Ridge Racer 6 · Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter

Pack-in game

None on Core SKU; Premium SKU included 20GB HDD + wired controller

Notable exclusives

Halo 3 · Gears of War trilogy · Forza Motorsport series · Fable II / III · Lost Odyssey · Blue Dragon · Alan Wake (original release) · Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts · Crackdown

Final licensed game

Just Dance 2019 (2018) was among the last major releases

Most valuable collectible

Limited-edition consoles (Halo 4 Edition, Gears 3 Red, Star Wars R2-D2/C-3PO, Mass Effect 3 N7); NCAA Football 14 sealed (~$200–$400)

Variants of Xbox 360

Hardware specs

Os
Xbox 360 system software
Cpu
3.2 GHz PowerPC Tri-Core Xenon
Gpu
500 MHz ATI/AMD Xenos, 240 GFLOPS
Ram
512 Megabyte, MB of unified GDDR3 RAM clocked at 700 MHz, 10 MB of eDRAM cache on Xenos (graphics chip), Xenos GPU
Sound
Analog stereo, Stereo LPCM (TOSLINK and HDMI), Dolby Digital 5.1 (TOSLINK and HDMI), Dolby Digital with WMA pro (TOSLINK and HDMI)
Display Output
Composite video, 480i, PAL, 576i (PAL), S-Video, 480i, 576i (PAL), RGB SCART, 480i, 576i (PAL), Component video, Component (YPbPr, YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub>), 480i, 576i, 480p, 720p, 1080i, D-Terminal (YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub>), 480i (D1), 480p (D2), 720p (D4), 1080i (D3), 1080p (D5), VGA conne…
Storage Internal
Hard disk drive, Detachable hard drives, 20, 60, 120 or 250 GB (older models); 250, 320, or 500 GB (Xbox 360 S models), Flash memory (later models), 256 MB, 512 MB, Budget level "Xbox 360 S" consoles:, 4 GB, External USB storage device (requires system software update), 1 GB to 2 TB, Cloud storage (…

Hardware revisions

  • Xenon 'Phat' (Falcon, Zephyr)(2005)

    original launch hardware

    Red Ring of Death (RRoD) from solder cracks under thermal stress — ~30–55% lifetime failure rate by some estimates

  • Jasper (Falcon revision)(2008)

    smaller 65nm CPU/GPU, lower thermal load, RRoD rate falls sharply

  • Slim 'Trinity'/'Corona' (S model)(2010)

    45nm SoC, built-in WiFi, RRoD virtually eliminated, touch-sensitive power and eject

  • E model(2013)

    final cosmetic redesign matching Xbox One styling, no internal changes

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Matte White
Special editions
  • Halo 3 Spartan Edition (2007)
  • Halo Reach Edition (2010)
  • Resident Evil 5 Red Edition (2009)
  • Gears of War 3 Limited Red (2011)
  • Star Wars R2-D2/C-3PO White-Gold (2012)
  • Modern Warfare 2 Bundle (2009)
  • Tomb Raider Edition (2013)
  • Mass Effect 3 N7 Slim (2012)

Modding scene

Difficulty
hard-mod
Custom firmware
RGH (Reset Glitch Hack) 3.0; JTAG (older, only pre-2009 dashboards); Aurora dashboard for homebrew
RGH requires soldering a glitch chip to the motherboard; JTAG worked only on consoles with dashboards ≤ 7371 (frozen pre-2009) and those command a strong premium; Slim/E models also moddable via RGH 3.0

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Strong launch despite limited stock; praised for Xbox Live integration and Achievements; criticized for Core SKU lacking HDD

Notable controversies

RRoD epidemic cost Microsoft $1.15B in extended warranties (2007); Core-vs-Premium SKU confusion at launch; banhammer waves against modded consoles and pirated content

Cultural significance

Established Xbox Live and modern online console gaming standards (Achievements, party chat, digital marketplace) that every platform later adopted

References

More from Microsoft

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Xbox 360 in the news

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