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PlayStation 2

PlayStation 2

Manufacturer
Sony
Production
2000–2013
Generation
Gen 6
Type
Home
Launch price
$299
Media
Disc
Units sold
155.0M

About PlayStation 2

The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on March 4, 2000, in North America on October 26, in Europe on November 24, in Australia on November 30, and other regions thereafter. It is the successor to the original PlayStation as well as the second installment in the PlayStation brand of consoles. As a sixth-generation console, it competed with Nintendo's GameCube, Sega's Dreamcast, and Microsoft's Xbox.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the PlayStation 2 in the Chapter 5: The Three-Way Battlefield era of our long-form console history.

Lifetime sales

Official manufacturer-reported figures.

Hardware sold

155.0Munits

Last official Sony figure; ~160M cited informally by a Sony exec.

Source: Sony Interactive Entertainment, as of March 31, 2012.

Library & collector facts

Software library

4,399licensed games

  • North America: 1,900
  • Japan: 2,400
  • PAL: 2,900

Lineage

Release timeline

🇯🇵 Japan
March 4, 2000
🇺🇸 North America
October 26, 2000
🇪🇺 Europe / PAL
November 24, 2000
🇦🇺 Australia
June 13, 2025
Lifespan
13 years on market

Pricing

Launch price (2000)

🇺🇸 USD
$299
🇬🇧 GBP
£299

Controller

DualShock 2 / EyeToy

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

SSX · Tekken Tag Tournament · Madden NFL 2001 · Smuggler's Run · TimeSplitters · Ridge Racer V · Armored Core 2 · Dynasty Warriors 2 · NHL 2001 · Dead or Alive 2: Hardcore · Unreal Tournament · FantaVision

Pack-in game

None (no pack-in at launch)

Notable exclusives

God of War · God of War II · Shadow of the Colossus · Ico · Metal Gear Solid 2 & 3 · Gran Turismo 3 & 4 · Final Fantasy X & XII · Okami · Persona 3 & 4 · Jak and Daxter · Ratchet & Clank · Sly Cooper · Devil May Cry

Final licensed game

Pro Evolution Soccer 2014 (2013) — Sony stopped manufacturing PS2 hardware the same year

Most valuable collectible

Kuon (NA, ~$500–$1000 CIB); Haunting Ground (NA, ~$300–$600 CIB); sealed launch SCPH-30001 units

Variants of PlayStation 2

Hardware specs

Cpu
Emotion Engine
Gpu
Graphics Synthesizer @ 150 MHz
Ram
32 MB RAM, 4 MB Video RAM
Sound
AV Multi: (Stereophonic sound, 2ch), (Quadraphonic sound, 4ch), (5.1ch), RCA connector, Analog stereo, Dolby Pro Logic / Pro Logic II (Analog recording, Analog), Optical audio: (2ch), (4ch), (5.1ch), Dolby Digital (video only), Dolby Pro Logic / Pro Logic II (Digital electronics, Digital), DTS, Inc.…
Weight
2.4 kg
Dimensions
301 × 78 × 182 mm
Display Output
240p, 288p, 480i, 576i, 480p, 1080i
Storage Internal
40 GB hard drive (optional)

Hardware revisions

  • Phat SCPH-10000 to SCPH-50000(2000)

    original launch hardware

    disc-read errors from worn lasers (Disc Read Error 'DRE') the dominant failure mode

  • Slim SCPH-70000 series(2004)

    dramatically smaller, built-in Ethernet, more reliable optical drive

  • Slim SCPH-90000(2008)

    final revision with integrated power supply, lightest and most reliable

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Charcoal Black
Special editions
  • Aqua Blue (NA, 2002)
  • Pearl White (JP)
  • Satin Silver
  • Sakura Pink (JP-only)
  • Final Fantasy X-2 Crimson Red (JP)
  • Resident Evil 4 Limited Edition

Modding scene

Difficulty
soft-mod
Custom firmware
FreeMcBoot (memory-card exploit); Open PS2 Loader (OPL)
FreeMcBoot installs a softmod onto a Sony memory card to launch homebrew on any unmodded PS2 — no hardware required; OPL streams games from a USB drive or networked PC

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Strong demand exceeded supply for months after launch; early library criticized as thin, with DVD playback as the de facto launch app

Notable controversies

Iraq-import investigation (US briefly probed whether Cell-class processors could be weaponized); EU launch delayed several months past JP/NA

Cultural significance

Best-selling console of all time (~155M units); cemented Sony's dominance through the 2000s and was a Trojan horse that helped DVD win the home-video format war

References

More from Sony

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PlayStation 2 in the news

Recent coverage mentioning the PlayStation 2, gathered from 80+ gaming-news sources.

A Forgotten 2005 PlayStation 2 Game Just Got A Stealth Remaster
RetroSteam News logoSteam News

A Forgotten 2005 PlayStation 2 Game Just Got A Stealth Remaster

The PlayStation 2 played host to an abundance of truly phenomenal games that went on to inspire an entire generation of platformers, JRPGs, third-person shooters, and more. While the console has long been extinct, its impact on the industry as a whole and the incoming generation of developers is...

3d ago
6 Iconic PS2 Games That Changed Gaming Forever
GeneralSteam News logoSteam News

6 Iconic PS2 Games That Changed Gaming Forever

There's a reason the PlayStation 2 was the best-selling console of all time, with an absolutely massive catalog of more than 4,000 games, many of which went on to shape the future of the industry. It was an era when groundbreaking new IPs launched at the same time as beloved franchises peaked, with...

Jul 28, 2026
Noisy Pixel
GeneralNoisy Pixel logoNoisy Pixel

Flower, Sun, and Rain PS2 English Patch Released by Patchbay Works

Fan translation group Patchbay Works has released a new English patch for Grasshopper Manufacture’s PlayStation 2 version of Flower, Sun, and Rain, making it playable in English on its original platform for the first time. The patch uses the official script from the game’s European Nintendo DS...

Jul 27, 2026
Dev turns 26-year-old PS2 into a working VTuber setup with full body tracking
GeneralDexerto logoDexerto

Dev turns 26-year-old PS2 into a working VTuber setup with full body tracking

An indie developer has built VTuber software that renders avatars natively on a PlayStation 2, with DIY full-body tracking planned.

Jul 22, 2026
Near-Perfect PS2 Games You Forgot Exist
GeneralGame Rant logoGame Rant

Near-Perfect PS2 Games You Forgot Exist

With more than 4,000 games released on the PlayStation 2, a few masterpieces have naturally faded from the public consciousness.

Jul 21, 2026
Final Fantasy 10 25th Anniversary Marked With Official Square Enix Release
GeneralSteam News logoSteam News

Final Fantasy 10 25th Anniversary Marked With Official Square Enix Release

Released in 2001, Final Fantasy 10 remains one of the most influential RPGs ever made, and 2026 officially marks the beloved classic's 25th anniversary. As the first mainline Final Fantasy title on the PlayStation 2, it represented a massive leap for Square, introducing fully voiced dialogue for...

Jul 20, 2026