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PlayStation Vita

PlayStation Vita

Manufacturer
Sony
Production
2011–2019
Generation
Gen 8
Type
Handheld
Launch price
$249
Units sold
16.0M

About PlayStation Vita

The PlayStation Vita is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 17, 2011, then in other international territories on February 22, 2012, and was produced until discontinuation on March 1, 2019. The console is the successor to the PlayStation Portable (PSP), and a part of the PlayStation brand of gaming devices; as part of the eighth generation of video game consoles, it primarily competed with the Nintendo 3DS.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the PlayStation Vita in the Chapter 7: The Touchscreen Detour era of our long-form console history.

Library & collector facts

Software library

1,450licensed games

  • North America: 500
  • Japan: 1,100
  • PAL: 500
Best-selling game
Uncharted: Golden Abyss

Release timeline

🇯🇵 Japan
December 17, 2011
🇺🇸 North America
February 15, 2012
🇪🇺 Europe / PAL
October 19, 2011
🇦🇺 Australia
February 22, 2012
Lifespan
8 years on market

Pricing

Launch price (2011)

🇺🇸 USD
$249

Controller

Touchscreen / Rear touchpad

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

Uncharted: Golden Abyss · Wipeout 2048 · Hot Shots Golf: World Invitational · FIFA Football · Rayman Origins · Little Deviants · ModNation Racers: Road Trip · Touch My Katamari · Lumines: Electronic Symphony · Reality Fighters · Asphalt: Injection

Pack-in game

None standard; various First Edition bundles included Little Deviants

Notable exclusives

Persona 4 Golden · Danganronpa 1 & 2 / Ultra Despair Girls · Gravity Rush · Tearaway · Soul Sacrifice / Delta · Killzone: Mercenary · Uncharted: Golden Abyss · Freedom Wars · Severed · Steins;Gate (Vita port) · Atelier Vita trilogy (Ayesha, Escha & Logy, Shallie Plus) · Ys VIII (Vita first) · The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel I & II (Vita ports) · Demon Gaze · Toukiden series · Muramasa Rebirth · Dragon's Crown

Final licensed game

Quite a few small JP indies released into 2019–2020 before Sony closed Vita physical-cartridge production; Russian Subway Dogs (2018) and similar were among the last Western digital titles

Most valuable collectible

Persona 4 Golden Vita CIB Premium Edition (~$200+); Tales of Hearts R Soldier of Sadness Edition (JP, ~$300+); Ys: Memories of Celceta Silver Anniversary Edition; Atelier Premium Boxes; many JP-exclusive collector's editions

Variants of PlayStation Vita

Hardware specs

Os
PlayStation Vita system software
Cpu
Quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore
Gpu
Quad-core PowerVR SGX543MP4+
Ram
512 MB RAM, 128 MB Video RAM
Power
2210 mAh, PCH-1000:, approx. 3–5 hours for games, 5 hours for video, 9 hours for music (in stand-by mode), PCH-2000:, approx. 4–6 hours for games, 7 hours for video, 12 hours for music (in stand-by mode)
Sound
Stereo speakers, microphone, 3.5 mm headphone jack, Bluetooth
Weight
PCH-1000:, 260 g (Wi-Fi), 279 g (3G), PCH-2000:, 219 g (Wi-Fi)
Dimensions
PCH-1000:, 83.55 mm (h), 182 mm (w), 18.6 mm (d), PCH-2000:, 85.1 mm (h), 183.6 mm (w), 15.0 mm (d)
Display Output
5-inch (16:9) OLED (PCH-1000)/LCD (PCH-2000) multi-touch capacitive touchscreen, approximately 17 million colors, 960 × 544 qHD @ 220 ppi
Storage Internal
1 GB flash memory (PCH-2000 only)

Hardware revisions

  • PS Vita PCH-1000 (OLED)(2011)

    original launch hardware, vibrant OLED screen, 3G or WiFi-only variants — the collector-prized model

  • PS Vita PCH-2000 (Slim)(2013)

    LCD screen replaces OLED (downgrade in vibrancy but better battery), internal 1GB storage, thinner

    eliminated 3G option

  • PlayStation TV (VTE-1000)(2013)

    non-portable home variant outputting Vita games to TV, region-locked + many compatibility gaps

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Crystal Black (launch)
Special editions
  • White
  • Aqua Blue
  • Cosmic Red
  • Lime Green
  • Khaki Black
  • Glacier White
  • JP retailer-exclusive variants in pastel colors
  • Persona 4 Golden Limited (JP)
  • God Eater 2 Edition (JP)
  • Final Fantasy X/X-2 HD Edition (JP)
  • Soul Sacrifice Edition
  • Star Ocean 5 Edition

Modding scene

Difficulty
soft-mod
Custom firmware
HENkaku / h-encore²; VitaShell; modoru (downgrader)
Vita softmodding via HENkaku is comprehensive and works on every Vita unit; supports VPK installation, full backup of digital purchases (essential after the PSN store closure narrowly avoided 2021); proprietary memory cards (Sony's gouge-priced format) are the platform's most-criticized misstep — SD2Vita adapter using microSD via the game slot is the fix

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Strong reviews (especially for OLED screen and dual analog sticks); weak commercial response — never gained third-party AAA support after Sony scaled back first-party output by 2013

Notable controversies

Proprietary memory cards (4GB cost ~$30, 64GB cost ~$100) widely criticized as price gouging; Sony nearly closed the PS3/Vita/PSP stores in 2021 before reversing course after fan outcry; Western third-party support dried up by 2014 with publishers like Ubisoft, EA pulling out

Cultural significance

Cult-classic handheld revered for OLED display and JP RPG library; commercial failure that ended Sony's dedicated-handheld business; the platform Japan didn't quite want to let go of (final JP physical release was as late as 2021)

References

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PlayStation Vita in the news

Recent coverage mentioning the PlayStation Vita, gathered from 80+ gaming-news sources.