GT
Game Boy Color

Game Boy Color

Manufacturer
Nintendo
Released
1998
Generation
Gen 5
Type
Handheld
Launch price
$79

About Game Boy Color

The Game Boy Color is an 8-bit handheld game console developed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on October 21, 1998, and in international markets the following month. Compared with the original Game Boy, the Game Boy Color features a color TFT screen instead of monochrome, a CPU running at up to twice the speed, and four times as much memory. It is backward compatible with games developed for its predecessor. The Game Boy Color was released during the fifth generation of video game consoles and competed with Bandai's Japan-only WonderSwan, SNK's Neo Geo Pocket Color, and Sega's North America-only Genesis Nomad.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the Game Boy Color in the Chapter 4: The 3D Revolution era of our long-form console history.

Library & collector facts

Software library

576licensed games

  • North America: 576
  • Japan: 576
  • PAL: 576

Lineage

Game BoyGame Boy Color

Release timeline

🇯🇵 Japan
October 21, 1998
🇺🇸 North America
November 18, 1998
🇪🇺 Europe / PAL
November 23, 1998
🇦🇺 Australia
November 27, 1998

Pricing

Launch price (1998)

🇺🇸 USD
$79

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

Pokemon Yellow · Tetris DX · Wario Land II · The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening DX · Game & Watch Gallery 2 · Centipede · Mortal Kombat 4 · NBA In The Zone

Pack-in game

None (handheld sold standalone)

Notable exclusives

Pokemon Gold / Silver / Crystal · The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages & Seasons · Wario Land 3 · Shantae (original 2002 release) · Survival Kids · Dragon Warrior Monsters · Metal Gear Solid (Ghost Babel, EU/JP only as 'Konami GB Collection' aside) · Dragon Warrior III · Lufia: The Legend Returns

Final licensed game

Hamtaro: Ham-Hams Unite! (2003, NA) was among the last NA releases

Most valuable collectible

Shantae CIB (~$500–$2000+); Pokemon Crystal CIB (~$200+); Mr. Driller boxed (~$150); Daikatana GBC unreleased prototype highly sought

Hardware specs

Cpu
Sharp SM83
Ram
32 KB RAM, 16 KB Video RAM
Display Output
Reflective TFT LCD 160 × 144 px

Hardware revisions

  • Original Game Boy Color CGB-001(1998)

    reflective (non-backlit) color TFT, ~10–15 hour battery on 2 AAs

    only revision Nintendo shipped — the platform never received a hardware refresh

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Berry (pink)Grape (purple)Kiwi (green)Dandelion (yellow)TealAtomic PurpleClear/Transparent
Special editions
  • Pokemon Yellow Special Pikachu Edition (Yellow GBC, JP)
  • Tezuka Osamu World Edition (JP)
  • various JP store-exclusive colorways

Modding scene

Difficulty
soft-mod
Custom firmware
N/A; flashcarts: EZ-Flash Junior, Everdrive GB X5/X7
IPS screen replacement is the gold-standard mod (drastically improves the dim reflective display); shell replacements popular; transparent purple/atomic-purple shells command premium on aftermarket

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Strong — added color to the Game Boy library while remaining backward-compatible; Pokemon Gold/Silver became the system-seller

Notable controversies

Mostly free of major controversy; some criticized the lack of a backlight (still relying on ambient light like the original DMG)

Cultural significance

Bridged the original Game Boy and GBA eras; Pokemon Gold/Silver remains a high watermark for the franchise; backward compatibility preserved hundreds of mono Game Boy titles for a new generation

References

More from Nintendo

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Game Boy Color in the news

Recent coverage mentioning the Game Boy Color, gathered from 80+ gaming-news sources.

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