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Game Boy Advance

Game Boy Advance

Manufacturer
Nintendo
Production
2001–2010
Generation
Gen 6
Type
Handheld
Launch price
$99
Units sold
81.5M

About Game Boy Advance

The Game Boy Advance (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console, manufactured by Nintendo, which was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, and to international markets that June. It was later released in mainland China in 2004, under the name iQue Game Boy Advance. Compared to the Game Boy Color it succeeded, the console offered a significantly more powerful ARM7 processor and improved graphics, while retaining backward compatibility with games initially developed for its predecessor.

Source: Wikipedia (text under CC BY-SA 4.0).

Read about the Game Boy Advance in the Chapter 5: The Three-Way Battlefield era of our long-form console history.

Library & collector facts

Software library

1,538licensed games

  • North America: 733
  • Japan: 773

Lineage

Release timeline

🇯🇵 Japan
March 21, 2001
🇪🇺 Europe / PAL
June 22, 2001
🇦🇺 Australia
August 23, 2000
Lifespan
9 years on market

Pricing

Launch price (2001)

🇺🇸 USD
$99

Launch titles & exclusives

Launch titles

Super Mario Advance · F-Zero: Maximum Velocity · Castlevania: Circle of the Moon · Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 · Rayman Advance · Pinobee: Wings of Adventure · GT Advance Championship Racing · Tweety and the Magic Gems

Pack-in game

None standard; various retailer-specific Super Mario Advance bundles

Notable exclusives

Metroid Fusion · Metroid: Zero Mission · Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow · Castlevania: Harmony of Dissonance · Fire Emblem (NA debut of the series) · Fire Emblem: Sacred Stones · Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga · Pokemon Ruby/Sapphire/Emerald/FireRed/LeafGreen · Mother 3 (JP-only) · Drill Dozer · WarioWare series · Golden Sun 1 & 2 · Advance Wars 1 & 2 · Sonic Advance trilogy

Final licensed game

Final Fantasy VI Advance (2006/2007) was among the last major releases; production continued into 2008

Most valuable collectible

Drill Dozer CIB (~$200+); Lufia: The Ruins of Lore CIB (~$200+); JP-only Mother 3 sealed; Pokemon Box GameCube tie-ins; Nintendo Power-distributed cartridge variants

Variants of Game Boy Advance

Hardware specs

Cpu
ARM7TDMI @ 16.8 MHz, Sharp SM83 @ 4.2 / 8.4 MHz
Ram
288 KB RAM, 98 KB Video RAM
Power
2 × AA batteries
Display Output
Reflective TFT LCD, 240 × 160 px

Hardware revisions

  • Original GBA AGB-001(2001)

    horizontal form factor, non-backlit reflective TFT (the platform's signature flaw — terrible visibility without external light)

  • Game Boy Advance SP AGB-101 (NA late) / AGB-001 (frontlit early)(2003)

    clamshell, rechargeable battery

    AGB-001 had a frontlit screen (dim), AGB-101 had a backlit screen (gold standard for the platform)

  • Game Boy Micro OXY-001(2005)

    compact final revision, drops backward compatibility with original GB/GBC titles

Launch colorways & special editions

Launch colors
Indigo (purple, launch)Arctic WhiteGlacier (clear blue)BlackFuchsia Pink
Special editions
  • Pokemon Center JP variants
  • Hello Kitty Edition (JP)
  • Tribal Edition
  • Spice Orange (JP)
  • GBA SP NES Classic (red/gold)
  • GBA SP Famicom Classic (JP)
  • GBA SP Pikachu Edition
  • Mario vs Donkey Kong Edition
  • Tribal SP

Modding scene

Difficulty
soft-mod
Custom firmware
N/A (ROM-based); flashcarts: EZ-Flash Omega Definitive Edition, Everdrive GBA X5
AGS-101 (backlit SP) is the most-sought original-hardware variant; IPS screen mods for the original AGB-001 are a thriving aftermarket; the Game Boy Micro (OXY-001) is fully backlit by default but drops GB/GBC backward compatibility

Reception & legacy

Launch reception

Strong — finally delivered SNES-class hardware in a handheld; criticized for terrible non-backlit launch screen, addressed years later with the AGS-101

Notable controversies

Original AGB-001 screen visibility was so poor that third-party 'Afterburner' frontlight kits became a cottage industry — Nintendo addressed it only with the AGS-101 backlit SP

Cultural significance

Defining handheld of the early 2000s; the GBA library is widely considered one of the strongest in handheld history; backward compatibility preserved GB/GBC playability through 2005

References

More from Nintendo

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Game Boy Advance in the news

Recent coverage mentioning the Game Boy Advance, gathered from 80+ gaming-news sources.

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